Why do microeconomics and macroeconomics differ in focus?

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior and decision-making processes of individual consumers and firms. It examines how these entities allocate resources, make choices regarding prices, and respond to changes in supply and demand within specific markets. By analyzing individual consumer behavior, microeconomics helps understand the foundational elements that drive overall economic performance.

The distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics lies in the scope of their analyses. While microeconomics zooms in on individual parts of the economy, macroeconomics takes a broader perspective by analyzing aggregate economic indicators such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment rates. Understanding this difference illustrates why individual consumer behavior is a central concern of microeconomic study, thereby affirming the correctness of the answer.