Which type of unemployment involves a worker being temporarily out of a job due to seasonal factors?

The concept of seasonal unemployment pertains to individuals who find themselves temporarily without work due to predictable seasonal changes in demand for labor. This type of unemployment is a natural part of certain industries that experience fluctuations based on seasons, such as agriculture, tourism, and retail. For example, farmworkers may be employed only during the harvest season and face unemployment during off-seasons, while ski resort personnel may find themselves out of work during warmer months.

In contrast, cyclical unemployment arises from economic downturns, structural unemployment is linked to changes in the economy that create a mismatch between the skills workers have and the skills needed for available jobs, and frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are temporarily between jobs or are entering the workforce for the first time. Each of these other types of unemployment reflects different underlying economic dynamics, but seasonal unemployment is specifically tied to the cyclical nature of certain industries that are affected by the time of year.